Private chats feel informal. In the UAE, they can become evidence. In July 2025, a Dubai court convicted a man of defamation and online insult over WhatsApp messages sent in October 2023. Vishal Tinani was legal adviser on the case.
What the court ordered
- A one-month ban from using the internet
- Deletion of the offensive messages
- Confiscation of the phone used
- A fine of Dh5,000
The defendant admitted sending the messages but argued they were retaliation for earlier accusations. The court did not accept provocation as a defence.
This judgment clearly shows that digital platforms are not lawless zones.
The legal framework
Online insult and defamation fall under Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combatting Rumours and Cybercrimes, which applies to messaging apps as well as public social media. Screenshots, device extractions and platform records can all be relied on as evidence.
Five rules for messaging in the UAE
- Assume every message can be read by a judge.
- Do not reply to provocation in writing — “they started it” is not a defence.
- Avoid insults, accusations or sharing someone’s image without consent.
- If you are the target, preserve evidence before blocking or deleting.
- Seek advice early: many disputes can be resolved before a complaint is filed.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Every matter depends on its facts — contact us for advice on your situation.
